Path of Urban-Rural Integrated Development in Traditional Agricultural Zones Based on Rural Economic Resilience: The Study of Typical Counties of Hebei Province
Received date: 2021-06-15
Revised date: 2021-08-05
Online published: 2025-04-13
Rural resilience is the basic attribute of rural system and plays an important role in resisting external shocks and maintaining rural stability and sustainability. The paper taking Jing County, Hebei Province for example,constructs the "Pressure-State-Response" model and carries out field study which covers 16 towns and 451 villages. The empirical study shows that: 1) The average level of rural economic resilience in Jing County is 0.061,which is at a rather low level. Low rural economic resilience is mainly distributed in the north and southwest parts of the county while the central part is of higher rural economic resilience. 2) The per capita rural collective income, per capita rural household income,per capita fixed asset investment and rural human capital are the limiting factors of rural economic resilience. 3) Comparison study of Yangyuan County shows that continuous investment in rural infrastructure, public service and rural industries will help to increase rural economic resilience. The paper proposes ways to promote urban-rural integrated development in the traditional agricultural zones of China according to the research results.
LI Yuheng , HUANG Huiqian , WANG Shengye . Path of Urban-Rural Integrated Development in Traditional Agricultural Zones Based on Rural Economic Resilience: The Study of Typical Counties of Hebei Province[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(8) : 28 -33 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.08.004
表1 基于“压力—状态—响应”模型的乡村经济韧性评价指标Tab.1 Indicators of rural economic resilience based on the “Pressure-State-Response” model |
压力 | 状态 | 指标解释 | 权重 | 响应 | 指标解释 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
宏观调控、行业竞争、要素流动等对乡村经济的冲击 | 人均耕地面积(十亩/人) | 表征乡村第一产业的发展基础 | 0.008 | 乡村人均固定资产投入(千元/人) | 表征面对经济波动等外界冲击时,村集体、农户能够及时调整产业结构并进行发展投入的能力 | 0.434 |
农户家庭人均纯收入(万元/人) | 表征农户家庭经济条件 | 0.037 | ||||
人均村集体经济收入水平(千元/人) | 表征乡村集体生产资本水平 | 0.382 | 农业信息化水平(%) | 表征乡村第一产业的现代化水平,精准掌握农业信息,及时规避自然灾害风险,降低灾害损失 | 0.056 | |
乡村劳动力人数占常住人口的比重(%) | 表征乡村劳动力储备状况 | 0.018 | ||||
乡村大学生数量占户籍人口比重(%) | 表征乡村人力资本状况 | 0.039 | ||||
村民对村干部的信任程度 | 表征乡村社会资本状况 | 0.003 | 村民参与本村公共事务的程度 | 表征面对风险冲击时,村民自发组织,团结协作,积极应对突发事件的能力 | 0.009 | |
村民之间的融洽程度 | 表征乡村社会资本状况 | 0.013 |
表2 阳原县、景县乡村经济韧性构成要素测算值Tab.2 Measurement of the components of rural economic resilience of Yangyuan County and Jing County,Hebei Province |
县名称 | 人均村集体经济收入 水平 | 农户家庭 人均纯收入 | 乡村劳动力人数占常住人口比重 | 人均耕地 面积 | 乡村大学生数量占户籍人口比重 | 村民对 村干部的 信任程度 | 村民之间 的融洽程度 | 乡村人均 固定资产 投入 | 农业 信息化水平 | 村民参与 本村公共 事务的程度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
阳原县 | 0.0104 | 0.0060 | 0.0101 | 0.0043 | 0.0105 | 0.0109 | 0.0113 | 0.0079 | 0.0381 | 0.0236 |
景县 | 0.0029 | 0.0036 | 0.0033 | 0.0020 | 0.0040 | 0.0016 | 0.0062 | 0.0035 | 0.0266 | 0.0069 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
李玉恒, 宋传垚, 阎佳玉, 等. 深度贫困地区乡村地域系统演化研究——以河北省阳原县为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2020, 39(6):951-959.
|
[4] |
李玉恒, 阎佳玉, 宋传垚, 等. 京津冀地区乡村演化分异研究[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(9):160-167.
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
李玉恒, 阎佳玉, 刘彦随. 基于乡村弹性的乡村振兴理论认知与路径研究[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(10):2001-2010.
|
[8] |
张海朋, 何仁伟, 李光勤, 等. 大都市区城乡融合系统耦合协调度时空演化及其影响因素——以环首都地区为例[J]. 经济地理, 2020, 40(11):56-67.
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
刘彦随. 中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(4):637-650.
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
戴柳燕, 周国华, 何兰. 乡村吸引力的概念及其形成机制[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(8):177-184.
|
[18] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |