High-quality Development of Cultural Industry:Construction of Evaluation Index System and Its Policy Significance
Received date: 2020-11-28
Revised date: 2021-05-13
Online published: 2025-04-08
Promoting the high-quality development of cultural industry is not only the objective requirement to adapt to the transformation of the main social contradictions in the new era,but also the only way to enhance cultural soft power and cultural competitiveness. Only by constructing a scientific evaluation index system can we provide direction for further improving the high-quality development of cultural industry,and its evaluation index system must follow the theories of industrial organization,industrial development and industrial policy,and new development philosophy. The particularities of the high-quality development of China's cultural industry are: Firstly,the ideological nature is the essential one of the cultural industry. Secondly,the cultural industry must better meet the people's growing needs for a better life. Thirdly,the cultural industry must adhere to the new development concept of innovation,coordination,green,open and sharing. The evaluation system of high-quality development of China's cultural industry which must follow three principles: quantification,hierarchy and comparability,is constructed from four dimensions of industrial innovation,industrial coordination,industrial opening and industrial sharing. The policy significance of evaluation system construction of the high-quality development of cultural industry is: 1) beneficial to grasp the overall situation of China's cultural industry development scientifically,2) conducive to realizing the scientificalization of China's cultural industry policy,3) helpful to realize the development goal of "the unity of social and economic benefits".
YU Lei . High-quality Development of Cultural Industry:Construction of Evaluation Index System and Its Policy Significance[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(6) : 147 -153 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.06.016
表1 文化产业高质量发展评价指标体系Tab.1 Evaluation system of high-quality development of cultural industry |
一级指标A | 二级指标B | 三级指标C |
---|---|---|
产业创新 A1 | 创新资源B1 | 研究与发展经费投入强度C1 |
规模以上文化产业从业人员数量C2 | ||
规模以上文化产业法人数C3 | ||
文化科研机构专业技术人才数量C4 | ||
创新绩效B2 | 文化企业新产品收入所占比重C5 | |
文化企业获得专利数量C6 | ||
文化企业获得作品著作权数量C7 | ||
文化企业获得软件著作权数量C8 | ||
文化企业获得商标数量C9 | ||
产业协调 A2 | 文化资源B3 | 文物藏品数量C10 |
A级旅游景区数量C11 | ||
公共文化设施数量C12 | ||
城乡协调B4 | 城乡居民人均文化娱乐消费支出比C13 | |
政策支持B5 | 一般公共预算文化体育与传媒支出C14 | |
文化事业费占财政支出比例C15 | ||
产业开放 A3 | 入境旅游B6 | 入境过夜旅游人数C16 |
入境旅游收入C17 | ||
文化交流B7 | 参与“一带一路”建设文化企业数量C18 | |
对外文化交流活动参与人数C19 | ||
对外文化交流项目数C20 | ||
产业共享 A4 | 文化产品和服 务获取机会B8 | 人均文物藏品数量C21 |
人均公共图书馆建筑面积C22 | ||
人均公共图书馆馆藏数量C23 | ||
公共文化设施日均服务人次C24 |
表2 比例标度表Tab.2 Scale table |
量化值 | 含义 |
---|---|
aij=1 | 表示因素i与j重要性相同 |
aij=3 | 表示因素i比j相对来说重要 |
aij=5 | 表示因素i比j明显重要 |
aij=7 | 表示因素i比j重要得多 |
aij=9 | 表示因素i绝对比j重要得多 |
aij=2,4,6,8 | 表示介于以上两层之间 |
表3 一级指标重要度Tab.3 Importance of first-class indicators |
文化产业高质量发展水平 | 产业创新 | 产业协调 | 产业开放 | 产业共享 |
---|---|---|---|---|
产业创新 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
产业协调 | 1/3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
产业开放 | 1/5 | 1/2 | 1 | 1/3 |
产业共享 | 1/4 | 1/3 | 3 | 1 |
表4 平均随机一致性指标RI标准值Tab.4 RI standard value of average random consistency index |
矩阵阶数 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RI | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 0.90 | 1.12 | 1.24 | 1.32 | 1.41 | 1.45 | 1.49 |
表5 文化产业高质量发展评价指标权重Tab.5 Index weight of high-quality development of cultural industry |
一级指标 | 权重 | 二级指标 | 权重 | 三级指标 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 0.5210 | B1 | 0.6852 | C1 | 0.6581 |
C2 | 0.4544 | ||||
C3 | 0.3345 | ||||
C4 | 0.6216 | ||||
B2 | 0.5010 | C5 | 0.5137 | ||
C6 | 0.4635 | ||||
C7 | 0.3931 | ||||
C8 | 0.3520 | ||||
C9 | 0.3330 | ||||
A2 | 0.2503 | B3 | 0.2290 | C10 | 0.1219 |
C11 | 0.4545 | ||||
C12 | 0.0974 | ||||
B4 | 0.2727 | C13 | 0.2727 | ||
B5 | 0.3433 | C14 | 0.4388 | ||
C15 | 0.2366 | ||||
A3 | 0.0947 | B6 | 0.4790 | C16 | 0.4750 |
C17 | 0.4523 | ||||
B7 | 0.2050 | C18 | 0.3611 | ||
C19 | 0.0670 | ||||
C20 | 0.2969 | ||||
A4 | 0.1340 | B8 | 0.1704 | C21 | 0.2190 |
C22 | 0.1428 | ||||
C23 | 0.0934 | ||||
C24 | 0.2437 |
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