Taking Yunnan Province as the study area, using the tourist concentration coefficient, Gini coefficient index and Lorenz curve to obtain the spatial temporal characteristics of holiday tourism flows, and analysis its formation mechanism from the perspective of tourism space structure, results show: (1)The distribution of holiday tourism flow in time latitude has little relation with the spatial scale, and it shows a relatively balanced pattern in both provincial and municipal scale; the spatial distribution of tourist flow is relatively concentrated, showing a "multi core, boundary strip" spatial pattern, and the spatial distribution characteristics of tourism flow in each holiday are the same. (2) Under the "Time-space Compression" effect produced by the fast vehicles, holiday travel time limit for tourists’ travelling distance are gradually reduced; and under the influence of preferential policies and tourism publicity, the National Day Golden Week has a "siphon effect" on the Mid Autumn Festival. (3) Tourist resource is the main factor of the spatial pattern of tourism flow, and traffic accessibility has limited influence on the scale of tourist flow; the scenic spot with a certain geographical advantage but the general quality of tourist attractions is easy to be replaced in the process of continuous improvement of transport facilities; the scenic spot with no obvious location advantage is also competitive because of high endowment of tourist resources; and tourist area with perfect road traffic infrastructure and distinctive tourist attractions shows a strong attraction for the self-driving travelling.
JI Xiaofeng
,
LI Kangkang
,
CHEN Fang
. Study on Spatial and Temporal Differentiation of Holiday Tourism Flow and its Formation Mechanism:A Case Study of Yunnan Province[J]. Economic geography, 2018
, 38(3)
: 200
-207
.
DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.03.025
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