Evolution Characteristics of Spatial Correlation Network of Inclusive Green Efficiency in China
Received date: 2020-09-30
Revised date: 2021-06-21
Online published: 2025-04-01
This article calculates the inclusive green efficiency of provincial units in China from 2000 to 2018 by using the Super-EBM model considering undesirable outputs. On this basis,the evolution characteristics of spatial correlation network structure of inclusive green efficiency in China are analyzed by using the modified gravity model and social network analysis method (SNA). The results show that: 1) From 2000 to 2018,inclusive green efficiency value in China declines at first and then increases,and the evolution trajectory is similar to the "V" character. The spatial distribution of inclusive green efficiency is unbalanced,and the highest value is in the eastern China,followed by the western,while the central region is in the low level. 2) The spatial correlation network of inclusive green efficiency in China presents the central-peripheral network structure form. Inclusive green efficiency has significant spatial spillover effect among provinces. The spillover effect is characterized by multiple super positions and the stability of the network is constantly enhanced. However,the hierarchical structure of the overall correlation network is relatively strict. 3) The provinces in northeast,northwest and southwest China have obvious spillover effect and belong to marginal actors. Beijing and Tianjin,Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta which have significant "siphon effect",play the central actor in the correlation network and the functions of "intermediary" and "bridge". 4) Block model analysis shows that Beijing,Tianjin and the Yangtze River Delta region belong to the "net benefit" plate. The provinces in northwest,southwest and northeast are in the "net overflow" plate. Guangdong,Zhejiang and Fujian belong to the "brokers" plate,and the provinces in northeast and north China are in the "two-way overflow" plate.
ZHAO Lin , GAO Xiaotong , LIU Yanxu , HAN Zenglin . Evolution Characteristics of Spatial Correlation Network of Inclusive Green Efficiency in China[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(9) : 69 -78 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.09.008
表1 中国包容性绿色效率计算结果Tab.1 Measure result of inclusive green efficiency in China |
省区(地区) | 2000 | 2002 | 2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 | 均值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
北京 | 1.014 | 0.947 | 0.904 | 1.005 | 1.001 | 1.005 | 1.001 | 0.930 | 0.955 | 1.017 | 0.971 |
天津 | 1.015 | 1.002 | 1.005 | 0.969 | 0.891 | 0.841 | 0.834 | 0.882 | 0.940 | 1.001 | 0.934 |
河北 | 0.136 | 0.154 | 0.181 | 0.180 | 0.184 | 0.177 | 0.197 | 0.256 | 0.310 | 0.398 | 0.214 |
山西 | 0.478 | 0.305 | 0.248 | 0.264 | 0.289 | 0.311 | 0.364 | 0.439 | 0.537 | 0.667 | 0.380 |
内蒙古 | 0.657 | 0.442 | 0.327 | 0.327 | 0.340 | 0.368 | 0.423 | 0.436 | 0.473 | 0.549 | 0.423 |
辽宁 | 0.415 | 0.326 | 0.359 | 0.357 | 0.369 | 0.391 | 0.435 | 0.478 | 0.621 | 0.649 | 0.437 |
吉林 | 0.541 | 0.481 | 0.471 | 0.473 | 0.447 | 0.466 | 0.500 | 0.575 | 0.587 | 0.636 | 0.516 |
黑龙江 | 0.431 | 0.374 | 0.379 | 0.370 | 0.396 | 0.398 | 0.402 | 0.463 | 0.459 | 0.547 | 0.419 |
上海 | 0.831 | 0.728 | 0.757 | 0.769 | 0.754 | 0.707 | 1.006 | 0.818 | 0.851 | 0.881 | 0.803 |
江苏 | 0.209 | 0.190 | 0.216 | 0.274 | 0.297 | 0.348 | 0.436 | 0.577 | 0.659 | 0.746 | 0.394 |
浙江 | 0.216 | 0.221 | 0.264 | 0.304 | 0.342 | 0.375 | 0.442 | 0.642 | 0.899 | 1.003 | 0.465 |
安徽 | 0.109 | 0.072 | 0.084 | 0.084 | 0.112 | 0.152 | 0.195 | 0.214 | 0.237 | 0.379 | 0.157 |
福建 | 0.304 | 0.305 | 0.322 | 0.309 | 0.318 | 0.363 | 0.372 | 0.447 | 0.474 | 0.467 | 0.368 |
江西 | 0.337 | 0.209 | 0.191 | 0.190 | 0.225 | 0.181 | 0.255 | 0.323 | 0.374 | 0.367 | 0.257 |
山东 | 0.183 | 0.185 | 0.193 | 0.183 | 0.191 | 0.215 | 0.278 | 0.401 | 0.474 | 0.507 | 0.282 |
河南 | 0.118 | 0.115 | 0.107 | 0.115 | 0.115 | 0.128 | 0.162 | 0.247 | 0.307 | 0.427 | 0.178 |
湖北 | 0.196 | 0.150 | 0.182 | 0.213 | 0.233 | 0.249 | 0.303 | 0.359 | 0.417 | 0.580 | 0.277 |
湖南 | 0.182 | 0.178 | 0.186 | 0.200 | 0.205 | 0.206 | 0.217 | 0.244 | 0.260 | 0.326 | 0.218 |
广东 | 0.154 | 0.159 | 0.187 | 0.216 | 0.252 | 0.282 | 0.331 | 0.471 | 0.558 | 0.664 | 0.320 |
广西 | 0.077 | 0.093 | 0.091 | 0.112 | 0.134 | 0.156 | 0.178 | 0.227 | 0.270 | 0.335 | 0.165 |
海南 | 1.027 | 0.880 | 0.847 | 0.764 | 0.920 | 0.980 | 1.000 | 1.006 | 1.001 | 1.012 | 0.937 |
重庆 | 0.215 | 0.171 | 0.153 | 0.186 | 0.232 | 0.264 | 0.335 | 0.400 | 0.449 | 0.530 | 0.289 |
四川 | 0.112 | 0.097 | 0.108 | 0.130 | 0.162 | 0.212 | 0.274 | 0.315 | 0.363 | 0.446 | 0.219 |
贵州 | 0.037 | 0.026 | 0.042 | 0.071 | 0.092 | 0.122 | 0.168 | 0.232 | 0.295 | 0.336 | 0.139 |
云南 | 0.168 | 0.157 | 0.128 | 0.126 | 0.132 | 0.152 | 0.183 | 0.229 | 0.259 | 0.312 | 0.180 |
陕西 | 0.154 | 0.160 | 0.160 | 0.176 | 0.207 | 0.249 | 0.315 | 0.365 | 0.394 | 0.430 | 0.258 |
甘肃 | 0.179 | 0.133 | 0.140 | 0.158 | 0.186 | 0.202 | 0.259 | 0.327 | 0.365 | 0.458 | 0.237 |
青海 | 1.034 | 1.003 | 0.770 | 0.755 | 0.755 | 0.765 | 0.806 | 0.831 | 0.951 | 1.005 | 0.858 |
宁夏 | 0.762 | 0.609 | 0.605 | 0.549 | 0.590 | 0.647 | 0.715 | 0.746 | 0.887 | 1.012 | 0.701 |
新疆 | 0.493 | 0.398 | 0.441 | 0.440 | 0.432 | 0.456 | 0.471 | 0.499 | 0.483 | 0.493 | 0.453 |
全国 | 0.393 | 0.342 | 0.335 | 0.342 | 0.360 | 0.379 | 0.429 | 0.479 | 0.537 | 0.606 | 0.415 |
东部 | 0.500 | 0.463 | 0.476 | 0.485 | 0.502 | 0.517 | 0.576 | 0.628 | 0.704 | 0.759 | 0.557 |
中部 | 0.299 | 0.235 | 0.231 | 0.238 | 0.253 | 0.262 | 0.300 | 0.358 | 0.397 | 0.491 | 0.300 |
西部 | 0.353 | 0.299 | 0.270 | 0.276 | 0.296 | 0.327 | 0.375 | 0.419 | 0.472 | 0.537 | 0.356 |
表2 中国包容性绿色效率空间关联的网络中心性分析Tab.2 Network centrality analysis of spatial correlation of inclusive green efficiency in China |
省区 | 2000 | 2018 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
度数中心度 | 接近中心度 | 中介中心度 | 度数中心度 | 接近中心度 | 中介中心度 | ||||||
点出度 | 点入度 | 中心度 | 点出度 | 点入度 | 中心度 | ||||||
北京 | 6 | 24 | 82.759 | 82.857 | 10.940 | 7 | 24 | 82.759 | 82.857 | 9.023 | |
天津 | 6 | 23 | 82.759 | 78.378 | 6.117 | 7 | 23 | 79.310 | 80.556 | 8.407 | |
河北 | 3 | 2 | 10.345 | 46.774 | 0.123 | 2 | 4 | 13.793 | 48.333 | 0.000 | |
山西 | 3 | 2 | 10.345 | 46.774 | 0.123 | 5 | 6 | 24.138 | 54.717 | 1.960 | |
内蒙古 | 3 | 2 | 10.345 | 46.774 | 0.123 | 5 | 2 | 17.241 | 46.774 | 0.669 | |
辽宁 | 4 | 1 | 13.793 | 3.567 | 0.000 | 4 | 2 | 13.793 | 46.774 | 1.357 | |
吉林 | 5 | 2 | 17.241 | 3.571 | 0.246 | 5 | 1 | 17.241 | 3.448 | 0.000 | |
黑龙江 | 4 | 1 | 13.793 | 3.567 | 0.000 | 6 | 1 | 20.690 | 3.448 | 0.062 | |
上海 | 5 | 28 | 96.552 | 96.667 | 14.717 | 6 | 25 | 86.207 | 85.294 | 17.096 | |
江苏 | 2 | 5 | 17.241 | 53.704 | 0.185 | 4 | 23 | 79.31 | 80.556 | 12.271 | |
浙江 | 1 | 9 | 31.034 | 58.000 | 0.000 | 4 | 16 | 58.621 | 67.442 | 4.215 | |
安徽 | 4 | 2 | 13.793 | 50.877 | 1.437 | 3 | 5 | 17.241 | 50.877 | 0.111 | |
福建 | 2 | 5 | 17.241 | 53.704 | 0.123 | 9 | 6 | 37.931 | 39.726 | 8.407 | |
江西 | 6 | 3 | 24.138 | 51.786 | 2.492 | 8 | 6 | 27.586 | 51.786 | 29.575 | |
山东 | 3 | 2 | 10.345 | 46.774 | 0.123 | 7 | 4 | 24.138 | 50.877 | 1.567 | |
河南 | 4 | 0 | 13.793 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 6 | 5 | 20.690 | 54.717 | 3.333 | |
湖北 | 4 | 0 | 13.793 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 7 | 5 | 31.034 | 50.877 | 0.720 | |
湖南 | 6 | 1 | 20.690 | 4.309 | 0.234 | 8 | 2 | 27.586 | 29.897 | 0.349 | |
广东 | 6 | 7 | 31.034 | 4.348 | 3.079 | 7 | 7 | 27.586 | 40.845 | 20.542 | |
广西 | 7 | 1 | 24.138 | 4.309 | 0.234 | 9 | 3 | 31.034 | 30.208 | 8.732 | |
海南 | 4 | 2 | 17.241 | 4.315 | 0.172 | 8 | 3 | 27.586 | 30.208 | 0.308 | |
重庆 | 4 | 2 | 17.241 | 4.315 | 0.172 | 8 | 5 | 31.034 | 28.155 | 17.469 | |
四川 | 5 | 0 | 17.241 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 7 | 1 | 24.138 | 22.137 | 0.194 | |
贵州 | 8 | 0 | 27.586 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 8 | 2 | 27.586 | 31.522 | 4.160 | |
云南 | 5 | 0 | 17.241 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 8 | 2 | 27.586 | 31.522 | 4.160 | |
陕西 | 3 | 0 | 10.345 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 7 | 1 | 24.138 | 18.954 | 0.031 | |
甘肃 | 4 | 0 | 13.793 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 9 | 4 | 31.034 | 23.200 | 11.909 | |
青海 | 3 | 1 | 13.793 | 3.448 | 0.000 | 6 | 1 | 20.690 | 18.954 | 0.000 | |
宁夏 | 3 | 1 | 10.345 | 46.032 | 0.123 | 5 | 1 | 17.241 | 18.954 | 0.000 | |
新疆 | 3 | 0 | 10.345 | 3.333 | 0.000 | 5 | 0 | 17.241 | 3.333 | 0.000 | |
均值 | 4.200 | 4.200 | 23.678 | 27.384 | 1.359 | 6.333 | 6.333 | 32.873 | 40.898 | 5.554 |
表3 中国包容性绿色效率空间关联板块的溢出效应Tab.3 The spillover effect of spatial correlation plate of inclusive green efficiency in China |
板块类型 | 接收关系数合计(个) | 溢出关系数合计(个) | 期望内部关系比例(%) | 实际内部关系比例(%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
板块内 | 板块外 | 板块内 | 板块外 | ||||
板块Ⅰ | 3/2 | 72/93 | 3/2 | 14/22 | 6.890/10.345 | 17.647/8.333 | |
板块Ⅱ | 0/0 | 26/29 | 0/0 | 11/20 | 10.345/6.897 | 0.000/0.000 | |
板块Ⅲ | 5/7 | 9/16 | 5/7 | 40/22 | 41.379/17.241 | 11.111/24.138 | |
板块Ⅳ | 2/23 | 9/20 | 2/23 | 51/94 | 31.034/55.172 | 3.774/19.658 |
注:分子和分母分别表示2000和2018年数据。 |
表4 中国包容性绿色效率空间关联板块的密度矩阵和像矩阵Tab.4 The density matrix and image matrix of spatial correlation plate of inclusive green efficiency in China |
板块类型 | 密度矩阵 | 像矩阵 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
板块Ⅰ | 板块Ⅱ | 板块Ⅲ | 板块Ⅳ | 板块Ⅰ | 板块Ⅱ | 板块Ⅲ | 板块Ⅳ | ||
板块Ⅰ | 0.500/0.167 | 0.250/0.083 | 0.231/0.625 | 0.067/0.088 | 1/0 | 1/0 | 1/1 | 0/0 | |
板块Ⅱ | 0.333/0.500 | 0.000/0.000 | 0.000/0.000 | 0.175/0.275 | 1/1 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 1/1 | |
板块Ⅲ | 1.000/0.875 | 0.019/0.056 | 0.032/0.233 | 0.000/0.000 | 1/1 | 0/0 | 0/1 | 0/0 | |
板块Ⅳ | 0.967/0.971 | 0.550/0.529 | 0.000/0.010 | 0.022/0.085 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
注:分子和分母分别表示2000和2018年数据。 |
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