Evolution and Synergy of Urban Construction Land and Economic Growth Patterns in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Received date: 2019-06-03
Revised date: 2019-08-14
Online published: 2025-04-01
This paper studies the growth of construction land and the change of economic scale in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 1990 to 2017,and analyses the synergistic relationship between them. The main conclusions are as follows: from 1990 to 2017,the growth rate of construction land in the cities of Greater Bay Area has been accelerating. The change of the growth rate of construction land in different periods is closely related to the change of the development stage of the city. Most of the cities in the Greater Bay Area rank among the top ones in the area of Guangdong province,Hong Kong and Macau,and their rankings are gradually rising. Only Zhaoqing and Macao ranked significantly lower from 1990 to 2017. From 1990 to 2017, the synergy and ordered performance between the construction land and the economic growth in the Greater Bay Area has been on the rise. The growth rate of the construction land in 2010-2017 has obviously decreased compared with the previous period, which reflects that, in recent years,with the continuous advancement of urbanization, the degree of interdependence between the growth of construction land and the economy has decreased. There are obvious differences in the evolution of synergy degree between construction land and economic scale growth among cities. The efficiency of the growth of construction land in Shenzhen,Zhuhai and Zhongshan on economic growth has been rising during the study period. The efficiency of most other cities reached its highest level during the period 2000-2010,and declined significantly during 2010-2017. The different development stages and target orientation of industries among cities result in the difference of synergy between construction land and economic scale growth.
CAO Jing , ZHANG Wenzhong . Evolution and Synergy of Urban Construction Land and Economic Growth Patterns in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. Economic geography, 2020 , 40(2) : 52 -60 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.02.006
表1 1990—2017年大湾区各市建设用地面积及增长情况Tab.1 Growth of construction land in the Greater Bay Area from 1990 to 2017 |
城市 | 建设用地面积/km2 | 年均增长/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | 1990—2000 | 2000—2010 | 2010—2017 | ||
广州 | 644.0 | 798.9 | 1 095.7 | 1 374.4 | 15.5 | 29.7 | 39.8 | |
深圳 | 358.6 | 556.2 | 671.0 | 721.1 | 19.8 | 11.5 | 7.2 | |
珠海 | 67.4 | 151.8 | 233.3 | 307.1 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 10.5 | |
惠州 | 195.7 | 329.2 | 609.7 | 893.6 | 13.3 | 28.1 | 40.6 | |
东莞 | 529.9 | 723.4 | 992.3 | 1 121.3 | 19.3 | 26.9 | 18.4 | |
中山 | 152.9 | 245.1 | 450.2 | 581.7 | 9.2 | 20.5 | 18.8 | |
江门 | 181.9 | 281.5 | 469.6 | 660.4 | 10.0 | 18.8 | 27.3 | |
佛山 | 426.2 | 675.3 | 1 071.2 | 1 290.3 | 24.9 | 39.6 | 31.3 | |
肇庆 | 52.7 | 133.0 | 253.9 | 386.4 | 8.0 | 12.1 | 18.9 | |
香港 | 92.8 | 128.5 | 133.7 | 143.1 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | |
澳门 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 17.9 | 20.8 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
图1 1990—2017年大湾区各市建设用地增长情况注:在对建设用地的识别中,未将江门恩平市、肇庆怀集县等过于偏远的区县纳入识别范围。 Fig.1 Growth of construction land in the Greater Bay Area from 1990 to 2017 |
表2 1990—2017年大湾区及周边各市经济规模Tab.2 Economic scale of the cities in the Greater Bay Area and the surrouding cities from 1990 to 2017 |
城市 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
经济规模 | 位序 | 经济规模 | 位序 | 经济规模 | 位序 | 经济规模 | 位序 | ||
粤 港 澳 大 湾 区 内 部 城 市 | 广州 | 1.98 | 2 | 2.16 | 2 | 2.50 | 2 | 2.57 | 3 |
深圳 | 1.51 | 3 | 1.68 | 3 | 2.27 | 3 | 2.86 | 1 | |
珠海 | 0.78 | 7 | 0.61 | 7 | 0.64 | 10 | 0.86 | 6 | |
惠州 | 0.50 | 15 | 0.41 | 13 | 0.76 | 6 | 0.80 | 8 | |
东莞 | 0.74 | 8 | 0.93 | 4 | 1.64 | 4 | 1.49 | 5 | |
中山 | 0.70 | 9 | 0.59 | 8 | 0.71 | 7 | 0.85 | 7 | |
江门 | 0.63 | 12 | 0.51 | 12 | 0.64 | 9 | 0.60 | 10 | |
佛山 | 0.84 | 6 | 0.75 | 5 | 1.34 | 5 | 1.51 | 4 | |
肇庆 | 0.70 | 10 | 0.40 | 14 | 0.50 | 16 | 0.39 | 15 | |
香港 | 2.82 | 1 | 2.78 | 1 | 2.55 | 1 | 2.58 | 2 | |
澳门 | 0.89 | 5 | 0.40 | 15 | 0.58 | 11 | 0.51 | 12 | |
粤 港 澳 大 湾 区 周 边 城 市 | 汕头 | 1.13 | 4 | 0.53 | 10 | 0.54 | 14 | 0.56 | 11 |
韶关 | 0.53 | 14 | 0.32 | 18 | 0.37 | 18 | 0.27 | 18 | |
河源 | 0.28 | 19 | 0.20 | 23 | 0.25 | 20 | 0.23 | 19 | |
梅州 | 0.50 | 16 | 0.38 | 16 | 0.40 | 17 | 0.36 | 16 | |
汕尾 | 0.23 | 20 | 0.24 | 19 | 0.24 | 21 | 0.18 | 23 | |
阳江 | 0.29 | 18 | 0.23 | 21 | 0.25 | 19 | 0.21 | 20 | |
湛江 | 0.70 | 11 | 0.63 | 6 | 0.68 | 8 | 0.62 | 9 | |
茂名 | 0.63 | 13 | 0.55 | 9 | 0.57 | 12 | 0.47 | 14 | |
清远 | 0.45 | 17 | 0.33 | 17 | 0.51 | 15 | 0.30 | 17 | |
潮州 | 0.15 | 21 | 0.21 | 22 | 0.24 | 22 | 0.20 | 21 | |
揭阳 | - | - | 0.51 | 11 | 0.57 | 13 | 0.51 | 13 | |
云浮 | - | - | 0.24 | 20 | 0.22 | 23 | 0.19 | 22 |
注:1990年揭阳和云浮尚未设地级市。 |
表3 大湾区各市建设用地与经济增长的协同度Tab.3 Synergy between construction land and eonomic gowth in the Greater Bay Area |
城市 | 2000 | 2010 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|
广州 | 0.23 | 0.67 | 0.91 |
深圳 | 0.24 | 0.63 | 0.91 |
珠海 | -0.44 | -0.57 | 0.51 |
惠州 | -0.19 | 0.57 | 0.80 |
东莞 | 0.24 | 0.80 | 0.83 |
中山 | -0.27 | 0.15 | 0.69 |
江门 | -0.40 | 0.20 | -0.44 |
佛山 | -0.17 | 0.64 | 0.85 |
肇庆 | -0.44 | -0.57 | -0.91 |
香港 | -0.29 | -0.82 | -0.86 |
澳门 | -0.50 | -0.64 | -0.80 |
大湾区总体 | -0.23 | 0.55 | 0.80 |
表4 大湾区各市建设用地增长对经济规模增长的作用效率Tab.4 The efficiency of the growth of construction land on economic growth in the cities in Greater Bay Area |
城市 | 1990—2000年 | 2000—2010年 | 2010—2017年 |
---|---|---|---|
广州 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
深圳 | 0.07 | 0.44 | 1.00 |
珠海 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.25 |
惠州 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.01 |
东莞 | 0.08 | 0.22 | 0 |
中山 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.09 |
江门 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 |
佛山 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.07 |
肇庆 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 |
注:由于香港、澳门建设用地增长空间极小,缺少对比分析价值,因此未纳入分析模型当中。 |
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