The Evolution of Regional Economic Disparity in the Yellow River Basin at Different Spatial Scales
Received date: 2020-02-15
Revised date: 2020-05-28
Online published: 2025-04-01
The Yellow River Basin is an important economic zone in China and plays a very important role in the economic and social development of the country. Based on Theil index decomposition method,shift-share analysis method and GIS analysis technology,this paper studies the evolution of regional economic disparity in the Yellow River Basin from 2009 to 2018 separately from the three different spatial scales,including upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin,seven major urban agglomerations along the Yellow River,and 73 cities (referred to a prefecture-level city,state,or alliance). The results of Theil index decomposition method show that from 2009 to 2018,the contribution of economic disparity of the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin has exceeded 80%,but the absolute disparity has been decreasing year by year; The contribution of the economic disparity among the seven major urban agglomerations along the Yellow River is nearly 90% while the absolute disparity is shrinking significantly; The economic disparity among cities in the Yellow River Basin is shrinking year by year. The results of shift-share analysis method show that comparing between 2009-2013 and 2014-2018,the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin lost their industrial competitiveness advantage,the middle reaches lost their industrial structure advantages,and the industrial structure and competitiveness changed from inferior to better in the lower reaches; The dual advantages of industrial structure and competitiveness of the urban agglomerations in the upper reaches of the Yellow River Basin have been changed,and the competitive advantages of the three major industries of the urban agglomerations along the Yellow River in Ningxia have been maintained; The metropolitan circle with the central city as the core in the Yellow River Basin has basically formed. Therefore,the coordinated and high-quality development of the regional economy of the Yellow River Basin should be promoted collaboratively from multiple spatial scales,including upper,middle and lower reaches,urban agglomerations,and cities.
ZHANG Keyun , ZHANG Ying . The Evolution of Regional Economic Disparity in the Yellow River Basin at Different Spatial Scales[J]. Economic geography, 2020 , 40(7) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2020.07.001
表1 黄河流域上中下游间/内经济差异的泰尔指数分解及其对区域总体经济差异的贡献率Tab.1 Theil index decomposition of the economic disparities between and within the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin and their contribution rate to the overall regional economic disparity |
年份 | 上游内 | 中游内 | 下游内 | 上中下游内 | 上中下游间 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | G/% | T | G/% | T | G/% | T | G/% | T | G/% | |||||
2009 | 0.0064 | 20.99 | 0.0040 | 13.29 | 0.0152 | 50.13 | 0.0257 | 84.41 | 0.0047 | 15.59 | ||||
2010 | 0.0057 | 21.03 | 0.0036 | 13.23 | 0.0139 | 51.20 | 0.0232 | 85.46 | 0.0039 | 14.54 | ||||
2011 | 0.0059 | 23.55 | 0.0036 | 14.42 | 0.0126 | 50.23 | 0.0222 | 88.20 | 0.0030 | 11.80 | ||||
2012 | 0.0060 | 24.08 | 0.0037 | 15.09 | 0.0122 | 49.20 | 0.0219 | 88.38 | 0.0029 | 11.62 | ||||
2013 | 0.0055 | 22.64 | 0.0035 | 14.41 | 0.0120 | 49.19 | 0.0211 | 86.25 | 0.0034 | 13.75 | ||||
2014 | 0.0051 | 21.00 | 0.0035 | 14.26 | 0.0120 | 49.03 | 0.0206 | 84.29 | 0.0038 | 15.71 | ||||
2015 | 0.0049 | 19.45 | 0.0033 | 13.14 | 0.0120 | 47.63 | 0.0203 | 80.22 | 0.0050 | 19.78 | ||||
2016 | 0.0048 | 19.13 | 0.0035 | 14.10 | 0.0117 | 46.94 | 0.0199 | 80.16 | 0.0049 | 19.84 | ||||
2017 | 0.0034 | 14.59 | 0.0040 | 17.00 | 0.0119 | 50.95 | 0.0194 | 82.54 | 0.0041 | 17.46 | ||||
2018 | 0.0033 | 14.80 | 0.0041 | 18.23 | 0.0118 | 52.28 | 0.0193 | 85.31 | 0.0033 | 14.69 |
注:T为泰尔指数的值,G为相应的贡献率。 |
表2 七大沿黄城市群间/内经济差异对七大沿黄城市群总体差异的贡献率(单位:%)Tab.2 Contribution rate of economic disparities between and within the seven major urban agglomerations along the Yellow River to the overall disparities in the seven major urban agglomerations along the Yellow River (unit:%) |
年份 | 兰西 城市群 | 宁夏沿黄 城市群 | 呼包鄂榆 城市群 | 太原 城市群 | 关中平原 城市群 | 中原 城市群 | 山东半岛 城市群 | 七大 城市群内 | 七大 城市群间 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 0.25 | 0.04 | 1.28 | 0.38 | 1.59 | 5.71 | 3.50 | 12.75 | 87.25 |
2010 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.99 | 0.25 | 1.53 | 5.11 | 3.71 | 11.87 | 88.13 |
2011 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 0.98 | 0.23 | 1.55 | 5.30 | 3.61 | 12.01 | 87.99 |
2012 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.98 | 0.23 | 1.60 | 5.11 | 3.50 | 11.76 | 88.24 |
2013 | 0.32 | 0.05 | 0.97 | 0.22 | 1.81 | 5.03 | 3.56 | 11.96 | 88.04 |
2014 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.23 | 2.13 | 4.95 | 3.54 | 12.13 | 87.87 |
2015 | 0.34 | 0.05 | 1.05 | 0.30 | 2.34 | 5.12 | 3.26 | 12.46 | 87.54 |
2016 | 0.37 | 0.05 | 1.05 | 0.34 | 2.63 | 5.79 | 3.50 | 13.73 | 86.27 |
2017 | 0.44 | 0.06 | 0.51 | 0.37 | 3.37 | 7.09 | 3.73 | 15.57 | 84.43 |
2018 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 3.33 | 7.17 | 3.74 | 15.66 | 84.34 |
表3 黄河流域上中下游总体经济的偏离—份额分析表Tab.3 Shift-share analysis of the overall economy of the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin |
研究时段 | 区域 | 总增长 | 全流域分量 | 结构偏离分量 | 竞争力偏离分量 | 总偏离 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
增量(亿元) | 增率(%) | 增量(亿元) | 增率(%) | 增量(亿元) | 增率(%) | 增量(亿元) | 增率(%) | 增量(亿元) | 增率(%) | ||||||
2009—2013 | 上游 | 6 347.58 | 53.34 | 5 920.23 | 49.75 | 49.55 | 0.42 | 377.80 | 3.17 | 427.35 | 3.59 | ||||
中游 | 10 710.12 | 54.11 | 9 846.39 | 49.75 | 10.07 | 0.05 | 853.66 | 4.31 | 863.73 | 4.36 | |||||
下游 | 15 236.84 | 45.86 | 16 527.92 | 49.75 | -59.62 | -0.18 | -1 231.46 | -3.71 | -1 291.08 | -3.89 | |||||
2014—2018 | 上游 | 1 499.51 | 8.00 | 3 939.22 | 21.02 | 185.35 | 0.99 | -2 625.07 | -14.01 | -2 439.71 | -13.02 | ||||
中游 | 7 948.47 | 25.25 | 6 616.62 | 21.02 | -265.60 | -0.84 | 1 597.44 | 5.07 | 1 331.84 | 4.23 | |||||
下游 | 11 907.85 | 23.17 | 10 799.98 | 21.02 | 80.24 | 0.16 | 1 027.62 | 2.00 | 1 107.87 | 2.16 |
表4 黄河流域上中下游三次产业的偏离—份额分析Tab.4 Details of shift-share analysis of the three industries in the upper,middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin |
研究时段 | 区域 | 全流域分量(亿元) | 结构偏离分量(亿元) | 竞争力偏离分量(亿元) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | 第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | 第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | ||||
2009-2013 | 上游 | 433.01 | 3 007.63 | 2 479.59 | -95.86 | -114.97 | 260.39 | 61.14 | 331.37 | -14.71 | ||
中游 | 778.48 | 5 374.38 | 3 693.53 | -172.35 | -205.45 | 387.87 | 218.14 | 1 415.70 | -780.19 | |||
下游 | 1 511.62 | 9 088.67 | 5 927.63 | -334.66 | -347.43 | 622.47 | -279.28 | -1 747.07 | 794.89 | |||
2014-2018 | 上游 | 267.47 | 1 900.42 | 1 771.33 | -232.59 | -1 129.77 | 1 547.71 | 85.01 | -1 422.07 | -1 288.01 | ||
中游 | 506.13 | 3 517.51 | 2 592.98 | -440.13 | -2 091.11 | 2 265.64 | 15.25 | 513.99 | 1 068.20 | |||
下游 | 829.47 | 5 387.57 | 4 582.93 | -721.30 | -3 202.82 | 4 004.37 | -100.27 | 908.08 | 219.81 |
表5 七大沿黄城市群总体经济的偏离—份额分析Tab.5 Shift-share analysis of the seven major urban agglomerations along the Yellow River |
研究时段 | 城市群 | 总增长 | 七大城市群分量 | 结构偏离分量 | 竞争力偏离分量 | 总偏离 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
增量 (亿元) | 增率 (%) | 增量 (亿元) | 增率 (%) | 增量 (亿元) | 增率 (%) | 增量 (亿元) | 增率 (%) | 增量 (亿元) | 增率 (%) | ||||||
2009—2013 | 兰西城市群 | 1 433.80 | 65.50 | 1 104.33 | 50.45 | 4.70 | 0.21 | 324.76 | 14.84 | 329.46 | 15.05 | ||||
宁夏沿黄城市群 | 785.64 | 62.94 | 629.68 | 50.45 | 0.30 | 0.02 | 155.66 | 12.47 | 155.96 | 12.49 | |||||
呼包鄂榆城市群 | 3 866.74 | 53.14 | 3 670.48 | 50.45 | 51.49 | 0.71 | 144.78 | 1.99 | 196.27 | 2.70 | |||||
太原城市群 | 1 687.70 | 48.34 | 1 761.38 | 50.45 | 24.59 | 0.70 | -98.27 | -2.81 | -73.68 | -2.11 | |||||
关中平原城市群 | 4 593.35 | 59.91 | 3 867.87 | 50.45 | -10.19 | -0.13 | 735.68 | 9.59 | 725.48 | 9.46 | |||||
中原城市群 | 8 020.64 | 50.11 | 8 073.92 | 50.45 | -115.92 | -0.72 | 62.64 | 0.39 | -53.28 | -0.33 | |||||
山东半岛城市群 | 6 491.58 | 42.14 | 7 771.79 | 50.45 | 45.04 | 0.29 | -1 325.25 | -8.60 | -1 280.21 | -8.31 | |||||
2014—2018 | 兰西城市群 | 722.57 | 18.71 | 874.85 | 22.66 | 68.92 | 1.78 | -221.20 | -5.73 | -152.28 | -3.94 | ||||
宁夏沿黄城市群 | 579.70 | 27.16 | 483.53 | 22.66 | -32.74 | -1.53 | 128.91 | 6.04 | 96.17 | 4.51 | |||||
呼包鄂榆城市群 | 429.73 | 3.76 | 2 588.54 | 22.66 | 113.96 | 1.00 | -2 272.78 | -19.89 | -2 158.81 | -18.90 | |||||
太原城市群 | 1 826.47 | 35.61 | 1 162.01 | 22.66 | 85.86 | 1.67 | 578.60 | 11.28 | 664.46 | 12.96 | |||||
关中平原城市群 | 3 357.41 | 25.57 | 2 974.83 | 22.66 | -107.46 | -0.82 | 490.04 | 3.73 | 382.58 | 2.91 | |||||
中原城市群 | 7 005.41 | 27.73 | 5 723.72 | 22.66 | -421.04 | -1.67 | 1 702.73 | 6.74 | 1 281.70 | 5.07 | |||||
山东半岛城市群 | 5 149.67 | 22.17 | 5 263.47 | 22.66 | 292.50 | 1.26 | -406.30 | -1.75 | -113.80 | -0.49 |
表6 七大沿黄城市群三次产业的偏离—份额分析Tab.6 Details of shift-share analysis of the three industries in the seven major agglomerations along the Yellow River |
研究时段 | 城市群 | 七大城市群分量(亿元) | 结构偏离分量(亿元) | 竞争力偏离分量(亿元) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | 第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | 第一产业 | 第二产业 | 第三产业 | ||||
2009—2013 | 兰西城市群 | 103.12 | 502.44 | 498.77 | -24.74 | -12.73 | 42.17 | 23.75 | 225.84 | 75.18 | ||
宁夏沿黄城市群 | 52.19 | 327.63 | 249.86 | -12.52 | -8.30 | 21.12 | 8.63 | 141.43 | 5.60 | |||
呼包鄂榆城市群 | 133.24 | 1962.17 | 1 575.06 | -31.97 | -49.70 | 133.16 | 38.39 | 122.90 | -16.51 | |||
太原城市群 | 86.31 | 876.59 | 798.47 | -20.71 | -22.20 | 67.50 | 2.08 | 146.50 | -246.84 | |||
关中平原城市群 | 411.67 | 1 853.18 | 1 603.02 | -98.77 | -46.94 | 135.52 | 183.86 | 841.54 | -289.72 | |||
中原城市群 | 882.96 | 4 659.99 | 2 530.97 | -211.85 | -118.03 | 213.97 | -211.13 | 99.13 | 174.63 | |||
山东半岛城市群 | 444.87 | 4 256.32 | 3 070.60 | -106.74 | -107.81 | 259.59 | -45.58 | -1 577.33 | 297.67 | |||
2014—2018 | 兰西城市群 | 70.21 | 378.26 | 426.38 | -67.36 | -208.78 | 345.06 | -2.16 | -244.28 | 25.24 | ||
宁夏沿黄城市群 | 33.10 | 268.52 | 181.92 | -31.75 | -148.21 | 147.22 | 28.24 | 43.15 | 57.52 | |||
呼包鄂榆城市群 | 90.42 | 1 337.72 | 1 160.40 | -86.75 | -738.36 | 939.08 | 68.37 | -934.95 | -1 406.20 | |||
太原城市群 | 56.39 | 554.49 | 551.13 | -54.10 | -306.06 | 446.01 | -9.29 | 440.14 | 147.75 | |||
关中平原城市群 | 300.00 | 1 457.73 | 1 217.10 | -287.82 | -804.60 | 984.97 | 18.36 | 41.53 | 430.16 | |||
中原城市群 | 506.52 | 3 054.01 | 2 163.19 | -485.96 | -1 685.68 | 1 750.61 | -111.86 | 585.94 | 1 228.64 | |||
山东半岛城市群 | 262.73 | 2 572.97 | 2 427.77 | -252.07 | -1 420.17 | 1 964.73 | 8.34 | 68.46 | -483.10 |
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