Review on Study of Regional New Path Development From the Perspective of Evolutionary Economic Geography
Received date: 2020-04-18
Revised date: 2020-11-22
Online published: 2025-04-01
The study of the law and mechanism of regional new path development is an important topic in evolutionary economic geography. The understanding of this topic has successively experienced the theory of regional window opportunity,the theory of path dependence and path branching,and then developed the differentiation of different mechanisms of the new path development in different types of regions. So far there has been little comprehensive assessment of the subject.This paper reviews the development context of the research on new development paths in evolutionary economic geography,and considers that the current research framework based on endogenous and enterprise-driven path development process is too narrow to cover the complete evolutionary process. With the deep understanding of the development of new regional paths,evolutionary economic geography absorbs and intergrates the advantages of relevant theories in the fields of relational economic geography,institutional economic geography,transformation research and social expectancy. According to the latest research progress and the limitations of the current research framework,it puts forward the future research should be carried out from the following aspects: focusing on the multi-agent and regional environmental interactions from the multi-scale environment; incorporating future expectations into the research framework; considering path relationships,in order to deepen a broader understanding of how new development paths in the region are emerging.
SU Can , ZENG Gang . Review on Study of Regional New Path Development From the Perspective of Evolutionary Economic Geography[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(2) : 23 -34 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.02.003
表1 不同类型区域特点和新路径发展的条件Tab.1 The characteristics of different types of regions and the conditions for the development of new path |
区域类型 | 组织密集且多样化的RIS | 组织密集的专业化RIS | 组织薄的RIS |
---|---|---|---|
特征 | 强大的组织及多样化行业,不具有专业性 | 强大的专业化产业结构 | 具有一些薄弱组织 |
典型地区 | 大都市区、创新中心 | 旧工业区、专业集群 | 农村或落后地区、周边地区 |
路径发展有利条件 | 创新支持组织多, 具备内生产业分化能力; 强大的吸引区外新技能的能力 | 强大的社会资本; 有限的知识库; 成熟的产业基础; 较强的专业化服务能力 | - |
路径发展的挑战 | 需要维持其强大的能力; 新路径较多,缺乏重点新产业;环境难以适应新兴领域 | 内源性转化能力有限; 吸收区域外知识的能力较低;制度相对僵化 | 创新能力弱; 生产基础设施薄弱 |
常见路径发展形式 | 路径升级 路径分支 路径创建 | 路径扩展 路径升级 | 路径扩展 路径导入 |
对应的政策措施 | 决策者确定最有前途的领域并提供支持;改变环境以适应新兴产业的要求;强化各类参与者的创新能力 | 刺激路径扩展和升级的干预措施,加强外部联系,将外生动力作为转型的关键来源 | 加强外部联系,在本地企业间建立网络,增强企业的吸收能力,培养领先企业 |
表2 区域路径发展的几种形式和机制Tab.2 Forms and mechanisms of regional path development |
形式 | 机制 | 路径发展的关键来源与制约条件 |
---|---|---|
路径扩展 | 在现有行业中渐进式创新 | 产生或获取新的补充知识的机会有限,容易导致停滞和衰落 |
路径升级 | 路径内的重大变化,即现有路径向新方向转变 | 注入新技术或重大组织变革;开发更高级的功能、更专业的技能等为基础的增值过程来提高在全球生产网络中的地位[28];与符号知识的整合推动成熟产业中利基市场的发展[29] |
路径分支 | 在现有行业的能力和知识的基础上多元化发展出新的相关行业 | 现有企业重新配置现有资产向相关领域和行业多样化,基于现有行业能力建立新公司 |
路径导入 | 建立该地区新的成熟的产业,且与现有产业无关 | 非本地公司进入,具有本地不具备能力的技术人才的流入或与遥远来源的创新伙伴建立关系,非本地公司的对内投资通常视为关键途径 |
路径创建 | 全新行业的出现和发展 | 基于根本性新技术和科学发现或新业务、用户驱动型创新和社会创新的搜索过程的结果,代表了变革的根本形式 |
资料来源:根据Isaksen、Grillitsch、MacKinnon等学者相关文献总结整理。 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
胡晓辉, 朱晟君,
|
[14] |
贺灿飞, 董瑶, 周沂. 中国对外贸易产品空间路径演化[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(6):970-983.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
贺灿飞, 李伟. 演化经济地理学与区域发展[J]. 区域经济评论, 2020(1):39-54.
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] |
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
[44] |
|
[45] |
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
贺灿飞. 区域产业发展演化:路径依赖还是路径创造?[J]. 地理研究, 2018, 37(7):1253-1267.
|
[49] |
|
[50] |
|
[51] |
|
[52] |
|
[53] |
刘志高, 张薇. 演化经济地理学视角下的产业结构演替与分叉研究评述[J]. 经济地理, 2016, 36(12):218-223,232.
|
[54] |
|
[55] |
|
[56] |
|
[57] |
|
[58] |
|
[59] |
|
[60] |
|
[61] |
|
[62] |
|
[63] |
|
[64] |
|
[65] |
|
[66] |
|
[67] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |