Spatial Evolution of Economic Globalization Level of Cities in Western China Under the Background of "the Belt and Road"
Received date: 2020-04-13
Revised date: 2021-05-10
Online published: 2025-03-31
Globalization is one of the important characteristics of the economic development in the contemporary world. It is also an important gripper and engine for building a community of human destiny. Constructing an entropy-catastrophe progression method,this study comprehensively calculated the economic globalization level of cities in western China at the prefecture level from 2013 to 2017,and decomposed it from the four dimensions which were foreign trade globalization,foreign investment globalization,tourism globalization,and open globalization. The exploratory space-time data analysis (ESTDA) was used to explore its spatial-temporal differentiation pattern and trend evolution characteristics. The dynamic panel generalized moment (GMM) method was used to detect the influencing factors from five aspects. The results show that: 1) From 2013 to 2017,the economic globalization level of cities in western China generally showed a rising and fluctuating trend,and there was a significant spatial difference between cities,with obvious administrative orientation and regional differentiation. The level of foreign trade globalization and open globalization in municipalities is relatively high,and cities with higher levels of tourism globalization are mostly in the northwest,north,and south of the study area. The level of foreign investment globalization is decreasing from northwest to southeast with characteristics of group distribution. 2) The economic globalization level of cities showed agglomerated distribution characteristics with strong spatial dependence in development and high stability of local spatial correlation patterns. Most types of spatial correlations have different degrees of transition inertia. 3) The results of the two-stage system GMM estimation show that the urbanization rate,the proportion of public expenditures in education expenditures,the proportion of public expenditures in science and technology expenditures,the GDP,and the freight volume have a positive impact on the level of economic globalization in the western cities of China.
XU Jing , YANG Yongchun . Spatial Evolution of Economic Globalization Level of Cities in Western China Under the Background of "the Belt and Road"[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(7) : 20 -30 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.07.003
表1 中国西部城市经济全球化水平测度指标体系及权重Tab.1 Indicator system and weighting of economic globalization in western China |
一级指标 | 权重 | 突变模型 | 二级指标 | 权重 | 突变模型 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
城市经济全球化水平 | 外贸全球化 | 0.010 | 蝴蝶突变 | 人均进出口贸易总额 | 0.411 | 尖点突变 |
对外经济依存度 | 0.589 | |||||
外资全球化 | 0.119 | 对外投资依存度 | 0.608 | 尖点突变 | ||
外资工业企业占比 | 0.392 | |||||
旅游全球化 | 0.018 | 旅游外汇收入占比 | 0.483 | 尖点突变 | ||
国际游客数占比 | 0.517 | |||||
开放全球化 | 0.853 | 口岸数 | 0.591 | 尖点突变 | ||
国际友好城市数 | 0.409 |
表2 中国西部城市经济全球化水平时空跃迁矩阵Tab.2 Matrix of spatiotemporal transition of economic globalization in cities of western China |
t/t+1 | HH(开放型) | LH(洼地型) | LL(闭塞型) | HL(极化型) |
---|---|---|---|---|
HH(开放型) | 类型A(0.315) | 类型B(0.012) | 类型D(0.000) | 类型C(0.016) |
LH(洼地型) | 类型B(0.014) | 类型A(0.121) | 类型C(0.023) | 类型D(0.000) |
LL(闭塞型) | 类型D(0.006) | 类型C(0.020) | 类型A(0.262) | 类型B(0.018) |
HL(极化型) | 类型C(0.014) | 类型D(0.002) | 类型B(0.014) | 类型A(0.163) |
表3 中国西部城市经济全球化水平影响因素的估计结果Tab.3 Estimated results of factors influencing the level of economic globalization in cities of western China |
变量 | 变量系数 | P值 | t值 |
---|---|---|---|
L1y | 0.308 | 0.063 | 1.87 |
Urb | 0.536 | 0.000 | 7.10 |
R&D | 0.076 | 0.346 | 0.95 |
Stu | 0.017 | 0.753 | 0.32 |
Fre | 0.101 | 0.011 | 2.57 |
Gre | 0.051 | 0.104 | 1.64 |
Emp | -0.122 | 0.488 | -0.69 |
Tec | 0.088 | 0.052 | 1.96 |
Edu | 0.108 | 0.046 | 2.01 |
GDP | 0.248 | 0.073 | 1.81 |
Int | 0.007 | 0.955 | 0.06 |
Cons | 0.052 | 0.552 | 0.60 |
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