Economic Growth Differentiation,Competitive Advantage and Development Pathway of the 14th Five-Year Plan in Four Regions of China
Received date: 2022-11-27
Revised date: 2021-06-22
Online published: 2025-03-31
Balancing regional development is always a major issue of national development. In the past 18 years,four regions are the foundation to plan and carry out the regional policy in China,economic growth difference and development pathway are both the researching focuses of China's regional coordinated development. Based on the data of National Bureau of Statistics,this paper,constructs an evaluation model of regional economic growth convergence,and analyzes the differentiation of economic growth and per capita growth in four regions of China from 2002 to 2019,furthermore describes and explains their changes and regional comparative advantages,and puts forward the development paths in the 14th five-year plan. The results shows that: 1) Since the beginning of this century,the economic growth of China's four regions has formed three obvious time periods(2002-2007,2008-2013 and 2014-2019) which match important historical periods,such as China's accession to the WTO,international financial crisis and new normal of China's economy,which respectively reflect the leading role of each region. 2) There is obvious σ convergence among four regions in 2002-2010,contrary to four regions in 2010-2019. And there is an absolute β convergence of in the real GDP growth of four regions and the growth rate of per capita real GDP in 2002-2019,which means that the development gap between four regions is gradually narrowing,and the coordinated development strategy and regional economic policy work well. 3) In 2002-2019,the agriculture and ecological functions improved significantly in northeast China; The functions of ecological security and border security enhanced greatly in western China; Economic and population agglomeration showed increasing trend in Sichuan,Chongqing and Shaanxi; The manufacturing base,transport hub and agriculture base in central China are consolidated; The roles of innovation center,opening center and economic center in eastern China are strengthened. 4) During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,it should focus on the the innovation and opening-up measures,and enhance competitiveness in eastern China; It should focus on the the improvement of infrastructure and urban functions,and enhance the support capacities of population and economy in central China, Sichuan,Chongqing and Shaanxi; It should promote the development of ecological civilization, rural revitalization, develop key regions,enhance endogenous ability and consolidate the socialist modernization.
XU Xin , ZHANG Wenzhong . Economic Growth Differentiation,Competitive Advantage and Development Pathway of the 14th Five-Year Plan in Four Regions of China[J]. Economic geography, 2021 , 41(7) : 1 -9 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2021.07.001
表1 2002—2019年四大区域板块经济增长的绝对β收敛检验Tab.1 Absolute β convergence test of economic growth in four regions from 2002 to 2019 |
解释变量 | 2010—2019 | 2002—2010 | 2002—2019 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | |
实际GDP增长率 | 人均GDP增长率 | 实际GDP增长率 | 人均GDP增长率 | 实际GDP增长率 | 人均GDP增长率 | |
β | -0.289(0.1135) | -0.934***(0.0000) | 0.0417(0.1051) | 0.0125(0.8980) | -0.222***(0.0000) | -0.390***(0.0000) |
注:***、**和*分别表示在1%、5%和10%水平上显著;括号中数字代表P值。 |
表2 2002—2019年中国四大区域板块主要指标占全国比重变化情况(%)Tab.2 Ratio change of main index in four regions of China in 2002-2019(%) |
地区 | 年份 | GDP | 第二产业 增加值 | 进出 口额 | 社会消费品 零售额 | 粮食 产量 | 自然保护区 面积 | 高速公路 里程 | 专利申请 授权量 | 常住 人口 | 国土 面积 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
东北地区 | 2002 | 9.49 | 10.36 | 4.80 | 10.53 | 14.59 | 6.35 | 10.31 | 8.08 | 8.4 | 8.3 |
2010 | 8.58 | 8.95 | 4.14 | 9.19 | 17.60 | 7.61 | 8.45 | 3.92 | 8.2 | 8.3 | |
2019 | 5.10 | 4.48 | 3.88 | 8.04 | 20.80 | 8.91 | 8.51 | 3.27 | 7.7 | 8.3 | |
东部地区 | 2002 | 54.50 | 55.42 | 88.95 | 52.45 | 27.04 | 6.31 | 43.76 | 70.04 | 35.6 | 9.5 |
2010 | 53.09 | 52.05 | 87.61 | 53.44 | 25.38 | 6.41 | 35.82 | 75.82 | 37.9 | 9.54 | |
2019 | 51.88 | 51.62 | 80.43 | 51.10 | 23.53 | 5.41 | 28.59 | 71.46 | 38.6 | 9.54 | |
中部地区 | 2002 | 18.82 | 19.30 | 2.93 | 19.60 | 30.63 | 3.20 | 23.03 | 10.47 | 27.9 | 10.79 |
2010 | 19.70 | 20.51 | 3.93 | 19.96 | 30.60 | 3.82 | 27.06 | 11.29 | 26.7 | 10.79 | |
2019 | 22.20 | 23.71 | 6.89 | 22.12 | 30.08 | 4.01 | 25.29 | 14.21 | 26.5 | 10.79 | |
西部地区 | 2002 | 17.18 | 14.93 | 3.32 | 16.60 | 27.75 | 84.10 | 22.89 | 11.41 | 28.1 | 71.37 |
2010 | 18.63 | 18.49 | 4.32 | 17.41 | 26.42 | 82.16 | 28.67 | 10.13 | 27.1 | 71.37 | |
2019 | 20.82 | 20.19 | 8.80 | 18.74 | 25.58 | 81.67 | 37.61 | 11.66 | 27.2 | 71.37 |
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