This paper constructs the eco- efficiency evaluation index system of the county-level in Guangdong Province,and use the three-stage DEA model to evaluate and analyze the trend of spatio-temporal characteristics of the eco-efficiency in the citiesf of Guangdong Province . This paper finds that: (1) Eco-efficiency is affected by the external environment and random errors; (2)under homogeneous environment, Guangdong provincial and municipal eco efficiency performance is quite different. The average comprehensive technical efficiency does not reach the frontier of efficiency, and there is still much room for improvement. (3) spatial distribution showes strong spatial correlation and four different spatial patterns.
PENG Wei
,
XIONG Ke
. Ecological Efficiency Evaluation and Spatial Evolution of Guangdong Province from the Perspective of Environmental Pressure[J]. Economic geography, 2018
, 38(8)
: 179
-186
.
DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.08.022
[1] 郑春荣. 城镇化中的社会保障制度建设:来自拉美国家的教训[J].南方经济,2015(4):93-105.
[2] 范和生. 中国应怎样认识拉美——国内相关研究动态与镜鉴意义[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2014(17):36-49.
[3] 郭付友,佟连军,魏强,等.松花江流域(吉林省段)产业系统生
[4] 态效率时空分异特征与影响因素[J].地理研究,2016(8):1 483-1 494.
[5] 邱寿丰,诸大建.我国生态效率指标设计及其应用[J].科学管理研究,2007(1): 20-24.
[6] Schaltegger S,Sturm A.Ökologische Rationalität:Ansatzpunk-te zur Ausgestaltung von ökologie orientierten Management instrumenten[J].Die Unternehmung,1990,44(4):273-290.
[7] Mikulas L.Data Envelopment Analysis as a Tool for Measure-ment of Eco-Efficiency[J].Optimization Dynamics,and Economic Analysis,2000(2):36-48
[8] Fet A M. Eco-efficiency reporting exemplified by case studies[J].Clean Technol Environ Policy2003(5):232-239
[9] Koskela M.Measuring eco-efficiency in the Finnish forest in-dustry using public data[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2014(98):316-327
[10] 田炯,王翠然,陆根法. 层次分析法在生态效率评价中的应用研究[J].环境保护科学,2009(1):118-120.
[11] Jollands N,Lermit J,Pattersona M.Aggregate eco-efficiency indices for New Zealand-a principal components analysis[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2004,73(4):293-305.
[12] 谢飞,顾继光,林彰文. 基于主成分分析和熵权的水库生态系统健康评价——以海南省万宁水库为例[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(6):1 773-1 779.
[13] 卓凤莉. 基于熵权系数和集对分析法的土地生态安全评价——以河北省为例[J].地域研究与开发,2012,31(6):111-114.
[14] 邓波,张学军,郭军华. 基于三阶段DEA模型的区域生态效率研究[J].中国软科学,2011(1):92-99.
[15] 付丽娜,陈晓红,冷智花. 基于超效率DEA模型的城市群生态效率研究——以长株潭“3+5”城市群为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(4):169-175.
[16] 龙亮军,王霞,郭兵. 基于改进DEA模型的城市生态福利绩效评价研究——以我国35个大中城市为例[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(4):595-605.
[17] Charnes A,Cooper W W,Rhodes E.Measuring the efficiency of decision making units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,2(6):429-444.
[18] Fried H O,Lovell C A K,Schmidt S S,Yaisawarng S. Account-ing for Environmental Effects and Statistical Noise in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Journal of Productivity Analysis,2002,17(1-2):157-174.
[19] Banker R D,Charnes A,Cooper W.Some Models for Estimat-ing Technical and Scale Inefficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30:1 078-1 092.
[20] 程晓娟,韩庆兰,全春光. 基于PCA-DEA组合模型的中国煤
[21] 炭产业生态效率研究[J].资源科学,2013,35(6):1 292-1 299.
[22] 陈黎明,王文平,王斌. “两横三纵”城市化地区的经济效率、环境效率和生态效率——基于混合方向性距离函数和合图法的实证分析[J].中国软科学,2015(2):96-109.
[23] Haynes K E,Ratick S,Cummings-Saxton J.Pollution Preven-tion Frontiers:A Data Envelopment Simulation [M].Boston:University of Illinois Press,1997.
[24] Rheinhard S,Lovell C A K ,Thijssen G. Environmental Effi-ciency with Multiple Environmentally Detrimental Variables:Estimated with SFA and DEA[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2000,121:287-303.
