This paper constructs the evaluating index to explore the spatio-temporal feature and the network effect of this relation,from the perspective of urban resources, market environment and industry policy. The 17 cities in Shandong Province are elected as the research area, and the sample period is year 2011-2015. This paper analyzes the structure change and differentiation in time and space of sample's cultural industry, as well as measures the competitiveness of cultural industry among cities based on Social Network Analysis method (SNA). The empirical results are: (1) from the spatial pattern, the width of the niche of the sample's cultural industry shows polarization, which cores are located in Jinan and Qingdao. Eastern coastal areas own the advantage of resources and market over inland area. Resources and policies do not match exactly; (2) from the time evolution characteristics, the differentiation index of the niche of urban resources and market environment is decreasing, which implies that the gap among urban cultural industry is shrinking; (3) From the perspective of the network relationship between urban cultural industries, the competition of urban resources is more intense, showing the characteristics of regular networks, and the competition in the market environment is relatively mild, showing the characteristics of random network. Due to the large differences in the network structure of the urban agglomeration relationship constituted by different competitive factors, differentiated resource positioning, multi-level market demand tapping and active and effective policy intervention play an important role in the development of regional cultural industry synergy and networking. From the perspective of the niche of industry, this paper analyzes the feature of specific urban cultural industry, and explores the competition and synergies among local governments in the strategic guidance of cultural industries.
LI Jianchun
,
YUAN Wenhua
,
WU Meiyu
,
QIU Lu
. Measurement for Niche and Network Effect of Urban Cultural Industry[J]. Economic geography, 2018
, 38(8)
: 116
-123
.
DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.08.015
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