The concept of human capital provides an important research perspective for understanding the relationship between industry and people. The spatial coordinated evolution between human capital and industrial structure is of great significance in optimizing resource allocation and stimulating regional development potential. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is in the crucial period of industrial structure upgrading and innovation-driven development. This study demonstrates the spatial pattern evolution of the human capital level and industrial structure upgrading level at the county level, and explores their spatial coupling and synergy. The results show that: 1) The levels of human capital and industrial structure upgrading in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region have been increasing rapidly in 2000-2020, resulting in the average degree of coupling coordination between them in this region transmitted from low-level coordinating stage to medium-level coordinating stage. 17% of counties reached the high-level coordinating stage, mainly distributed in municipal districts around large cities such as Beijing and Tianjin. 2) The spatial pattern of the degree of coupling coordination presents the core-periphery structure, which means that human capital and industrial structure upgrading have a spatially interacted impact. This relationship can be hampered by the administrative boundary and has been enhanced in the north of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region while reduced in the south of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 3) Although the level of educational human capital has been increasing rapidly, the spatial polarization is still within the region, indicating the spatial mismatch between education and industry is the main challenge to achieving regional synergistic development. The results provide suggestions and references for allocating regional human capital rationally and promoting the high-quality development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
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