Logical Process and Mechanism of Rural Productive Spatial Reconstruction in Gannan Plateau Driven by Rural Spatial Commercialization
Received date: 2024-03-25
Revised date: 2024-08-15
Online published: 2025-01-21
From the perspective of rural spatial commercialization (RSC), this paper analyzes the framework of rural productive spatial reconstruction (RPSR) and its process and characteristics in various stages of RSC in Gannan Plateau. Taking Anguo Village in Gannan Plateau as a typical case village, it discusses the formation mechanism and typical development model of rural spatial element commercialization participating in the rural productive space. The results show that: 1) RSC is a process in which the physical and non-physical resources of rural space are developed, utilized and operated in a market-oriented environment through the interaction and collaborative development of the three main forces with government, market and social forces as the key points, and thus transformed into commodities of economic value for consumption. It emphasizes the ability to transform and shape rural space under the interaction of power, capital and society. 2) The spatial form of rural economy in Gannan Plateau has roughly experienced from “mixed economy of agriculture and animal husbandry and extensive economy with high dependency and low level” to “ecological economy with coordinated promotion of urbanization and ecological protection” and then to “intensive economy with coexistence of diversified economic modes”. The spatial evolution characteristics show a spatial pattern from “point-like distribution and loose connection” to “core agglomeration and peripheral dispersion” and then to “multi-point support, axis linkage and multiple coordination”. 3) RSC is the core driving force for the RPSR of Anguo Village, which gradually evolves into an understandable, perceptible and income-generating economic value space under the dual impetus of the capital appreciation of rural regional space and the transformation of symbol consumption. With the deep participation of multiple subjects such as the government, enterprises, branches, and villagers, the spatial commercialization process changes from a single agricultural and animal husbandry production to the coexistence of diversified industrial economy, it revitalizes the value of rural spatial resources, and promotes the drastic reconstruction of the productive space of Anguo Village.
YIN Junfeng , YE Sijing , SONG Changqing , GAO Peichao . Logical Process and Mechanism of Rural Productive Spatial Reconstruction in Gannan Plateau Driven by Rural Spatial Commercialization[J]. Economic geography, 2024 , 44(12) : 165 -176 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.12.017
表1 安果村不同类型商品及乡村空间商品化维度Tab.1 Different types of commodities in Anguo Village and its dimensions of rural spatial commercialization |
商品化维度 | 具体描述 |
---|---|
土地与草场 | ◆村民以地入股,每年获得股权利润分红。安果村流转草场约300亩,每户每年分红约1万元 ◆建设旅游基础设施、露营基地等 |
民宿旅游空间 | ◆村民将自用且符合住宿经营标准的158间藏家房屋提供给公司经营管理,每年获得股权利润分红 ◆安果村精品民宿,阿米贡洪牧场星空民宿(141间客房,价格由300元/日~800元/日不等)、夏河阿米贡洪牧场民宿(17间客房,价格由700元/日~3200元/日不等。其中,旺季牧场行政套房价格可达5600元/日、牧场总统套房可达6800元/日) ◆体验藏式田园生活为主 |
农牧特色产品 | ◆摆摊出售高原特色农牧产品 ◆品牌化营销当地藏产品 ◆52户藏族原住家庭建设形成3星级农家乐餐饮服务 |
自然独特风景 | ◆旅游业发展年均分红超过1万元,全村经济发展综合收入达到100余万元 ◆承办湖南卫视“极限挑战”“女儿们的恋爱”等栏目现场拍摄工作 ◆承接中央和省州、涉藏州县各类观摩活动100余场次 |
藏式文化习俗 | ◆体验藏式文化为主(如安果文化民俗村) ◆领悟藏族文化(如骑马、射箭、摔跤) ◆体验藏族服饰与餐饮 |
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