Evaluation,Pattern Optimization and Development Strategy of County-level Common Prosperity in Zhejiang Province
Received date: 2023-06-16
Revised date: 2023-11-21
Online published: 2024-12-18
Achieving common prosperity for all people is an essential requirement of Chinese modernization. It is very important to promote common prosperity by taking county as the carrier and constructing the spatial pattern supporting the development of common prosperity. This paper constructs an evaluation index system of county-level common prosperity including three aspects: development,sharing and sustainability. It takes Zhejiang Province,which is a demonstration zone of high-quality development and common prosperity,as the research object to carry out the spatiotemporal evaluation of county-level common prosperity, and puts forward the optimization plan of the development pattern and the multi-level strategy of promoting the common prosperity. It's found that: 1) During the study period,the level of county-level common prosperity and its three aspects are both improved in Zhejiang Province. Among them, it has big gap in terms of the level of county-level common prosperity and the level of sharing,the gap has narrowed in terms of the development level,the wave shape of sustainability level has changed from unimodal distribution to multi-polar differentiation. 2) The level of county-level common prosperity is high in the north of Zhejiang Province and low in the south of Zhejiang Province. Comparing with other regions in Zhejiang Province,there is still a big gap in the level of common prosperity of the 26 counties in mountainous areas, which is the short board in the construction of common prosperity demonstration zone in Zhejiang Province. 3) There is an obvious disequilibrium line. In order to solve the unbalanced development situation on both sides of the disequilibrium line,it is suggested to build the main axis of supporting the balanced development of Zhejiang Province: Cixi-Qingyuan line,and build the common prosperity development pattern of "two lines, four districts and four cores" based on the Lin'an-Xiangshan line and Cixi-Qingyuan line,so as to to provide spatial support for the development of demonstration zones for common prosperity in Zhejiang Province.
BAO Haijun , ZHONG Wenyu , XU Kexi , CHEN Shengjie . Evaluation,Pattern Optimization and Development Strategy of County-level Common Prosperity in Zhejiang Province[J]. Economic geography, 2024 , 44(11) : 33 -42 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.11.004
表1 区域共同富裕评价指标体系Tab.1 Evaluation index system of regoinal common prosperity |
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 指标权重 | 指标性质 |
---|---|---|---|---|
发展性 | 物质富裕 | 人均GDP增长量 | 0.038 | + |
人均社会消费品零售总额 | 0.051 | + | ||
精神富足 | 教育事业费支出占一般公共预算支出比重 | 0.027 | + | |
人均拥有公共图书馆图书藏量 | 0.050 | + | ||
生活水平 | 城镇居民人均可支配收入 | 0.019 | + | |
农村居民人均可支配收入 | 0.033 | + | ||
城镇化率 | 0.106 | + | ||
共享性 | 区域差距与 城乡差距 | 县域产出差异 | 0.021 | 适度指标 |
城乡居民人均可支配收入比 | 0.002 | - | ||
文化教育 | 普通小学师生比 | 0.017 | + | |
普通中学师生比 | 0.015 | + | ||
医疗健康 | 每千人医疗机构床位数 | 0.075 | + | |
每千人拥有执业医师数 | 0.072 | + | ||
社会保障 | 城乡居民基本养老保险参保率 | 0.065 | + | |
城乡居民医疗保险参保率 | 0.032 | + | ||
公共服务 | 人均社会福利收养性单位床位数 | 0.040 | + | |
基础设施 | 道路密度 | 0.030 | + | |
可持续性 | 污染排放 | 单位GDP废水排放量 | 0.008 | - |
单位GDP废气排放量 | 0.011 | - | ||
环境保护 | PM2.5平均浓度 | 0.023 | - | |
创新驱动 | 创新产出水平 | 0.062 | + | |
开放程度 | 对外贸易依存度 | 0.080 | + | |
利用外资强度 | 0.077 | + | ||
财政收入 | 财政自给度 | 0.046 | + |
注:指标性质栏的“+”“-”分别表示该项指标为正向和负向指标。 |
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