Accessibility and Spatial Effect of China-Mongolia-Russia High-speed Railway
Received date: 2023-09-13
Revised date: 2024-03-21
Online published: 2024-09-14
Taking the western and eastern railways of "China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor"(CMREC)as research objects,this paper measures the dynamic change of urban accessibility based on the accessibility index,analyzes its spatial effect of the railway upgrade and speeding on the regions and cities along the railways. It's found that: 1) The opening of China-Mongolia-Russia high-speed railway(HSR) will greatly improve the regional and urban accessibility level along the CMREC. It will shorten the whole journey to only one day. The accessibility level and its improvement degree of the eastern railway line are stronger than that of the western railway line. 2) The accessibility level of Chinese cities is stronger than that of Russian and Mongolian cities,showing the pattern which is higher in the southeast of CMREC and lower in the northwest of CMREC. The improvement degree of urban accessibility in Mongolia is greater than that in China and Russia,showing the pattern which is higher in the middle of CMREC and lower at the beginning and end of CMREC. 3) The accessibility improvement of high-speed railways accelerates the evolution and reshaping of the pattern along the CMREC. The regional population and economic gravity centers will move to the China-Mongolia-Russia HSR axial belt,and its spatial polarization phenomenon will further enhance. The internal boundary effect of the China-Mongolia-Russia axial belt will disappear,and the integration effect of boundary areas and boundary cities will appear. The regional trade creation and transfer effects has deepened,and the scale of cross-border investment has increased along the CMREC.
CHU Nanchen , SUN Yongsheng , ZHANG Pingyu . Accessibility and Spatial Effect of China-Mongolia-Russia High-speed Railway[J]. Economic geography, 2024 , 44(6) : 13 -21 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.06.002
表1 中蒙俄西线沿线城市的加权平均旅行时间与经济潜力Tab.1 Weighted average travel time and economic potential of cities along the western line of China-Mongolia-Russia railway |
加权平均旅行时间Ai(h) | 经济潜力Pi | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
通车前 | 通车后 | 减少率(%) | 通车前 | 通车后 | 增加率(%) | |||
俄罗斯 | 新西伯利亚 | 85.0 | 22.6 | 73.4 | 66 | 224 | 241 | |
克拉斯诺亚尔斯克 | 73.1 | 18.9 | 74.2 | 59 | 209 | 256 | ||
伊尔库茨克 | 55.7 | 13.5 | 75.7 | 53 | 202 | 282 | ||
乌兰乌德 | 47.6 | 11.3 | 76.2 | 34 | 154 | 353 | ||
蒙古国 | 苏赫巴托尔 | 40.2 | 9.9 | 75.3 | 2 | 8 | 273 | |
达尔汗 | 37.2 | 9.5 | 74.6 | 8 | 40 | 367 | ||
乌兰巴托 | 32.3 | 8.1 | 75.0 | 251 | 946 | 277 | ||
乔伊尔 | 27.6 | 6.9 | 75.0 | 1 | 4 | 288 | ||
赛音山达 | 24.1 | 5.8 | 75.8 | 3 | 10 | 294 | ||
扎门乌德 | 20.1 | 4.7 | 76.7 | 2 | 21 | 1191 | ||
中国 | 二连浩特 | 14.0 | 4.6 | 67.2 | 31 | 404 | 1202 | |
乌兰察布 | 9.6 | 3.0 | 68.4 | 539 | 1923 | 257 | ||
张家口 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 68.0 | 1617 | 5460 | 238 | ||
北京 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 69.5 | 38727 | 111784 | 189 | ||
天津 | 2.6 | 1.0 | 60.3 | 12958 | 31319 | 142 | ||
石家庄 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 66.7 | 3644 | 9590 | 163 |
表2 中蒙俄东线沿线城市的加权平均旅行时间与经济潜力Tab.2 Weighted average travel time and economic potential of cities along the eastern line of China-Mongolia-Russia railway |
加权平均旅行时间Ai(h) | 经济潜力Pi | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
通车前 | 通车后 | 减少率(%) | 通车前 | 通车后 | 增加率(%) | ||
俄罗斯 | 新西伯利亚 | 81.9 | 22.3 | 72.8 | 64 | 227 | 253 |
克拉斯诺亚尔斯克 | 70.4 | 18.6 | 73.6 | 57 | 207 | 264 | |
伊尔库茨克 | 53.6 | 13.3 | 75.2 | 45 | 182 | 301 | |
乌兰乌德 | 45.4 | 11.1 | 75.5 | 27 | 114 | 326 | |
赤塔 | 35.1 | 8.5 | 75.9 | 29 | 137 | 375 | |
外贝加尔斯克 | 25.1 | 6.3 | 75.1 | 2 | 62 | 3359 | |
中国 | 满洲里 | 17.7 | 6.2 | 64.9 | 90 | 1703 | 1789 |
呼伦贝尔 | 15.9 | 5.3 | 66.4 | 967 | 3110 | 222 | |
齐齐哈尔 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 59.8 | 2696 | 6813 | 153 | |
大庆 | 8.4 | 3.2 | 61.5 | 2446 | 5863 | 140 | |
哈尔滨 | 7.2 | 2.4 | 66.5 | 7771 | 19322 | 149 | |
长春 | 5.9 | 2.1 | 64.6 | 10998 | 27837 | 153 | |
四平 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 63.8 | 1748 | 4319 | 147 | |
铁岭 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 62.9 | 3020 | 7416 | 146 | |
沈阳 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 63.5 | 21234 | 47571 | 124 | |
辽阳 | 6.3 | 2.3 | 63.3 | 3679 | 7454 | 103 | |
鞍山 | 6.4 | 2.4 | 62.3 | 7072 | 13342 | 89 | |
大连 | 9.3 | 3.3 | 64.8 | 5170 | 14147 | 174 |
图2 中蒙俄西线加权平均旅行时间的空间格局变化Fig.2 Spatial pattern changes of the weighted average travel time along the western line of China-Mongolia-Russia railway |
图3 中蒙俄西线经济潜力的空间格局变化Fig.3 Spatial pattern changes of the economic potential along the western line of China-Mongolia-Russia railway |
图4 中蒙俄东线加权平均旅行时间的空间格局变化Fig.4 Spatial pattern changes of the weighted average travel time along the eastern line of China-Mongolia-Russia railway |
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