Spatial-temporal Pattern of Ecological Well-Being Performance Level and Its Influencing Factors in Bohai Sea Rim Region
Received date: 2022-02-14
Revised date: 2023-06-20
Online published: 2024-09-12
This paper constructs an evaluation index system of ecological well-being performance,uses the Super-EBM model to quantitatively measure the ecological well-being performance of the Bohai Sea Rim region from 2006 to 2021,and analyzes the spatial-temporal pattern of ecological well-being performance and its influencing factors by the means of the spatial variogram function,spatial autocorrelation analysis and MGWR model. The results show that: 1) The ecological well-being performance in the Bohai Sea Rim region shows a fluctuating upward trend from 2006 to 2021,the overall level of ecological well-being performance is low,the growth rate is extremely slow,and there is a decoupling problem with economic growth. 2) The spatial differentiation of ecological well-being performance in the Bohai Sea Rim region has experienced a process of decreasing and then increasing,with the largest spatial differences in the northeast-southwest direction. The Jiaodong Peninsula and Beijing are high-value distribution areas,and the low-value areas are distributed in the Mid-southern Liaoning urban agglomeration and the economic belt of southern Shandong Province. 3) There is a significant positive spatial autocorrelation in the ecological well-being performance of the Bohai Sea Rim,and the spatial autocorrelation tends to increase over time. The hotspots are distributed in Beijing-Tianjin and Jiaodong Peninsula and form a double-core structure,and the coldspots are contiguously distributed in Liaoning and southwest of Shandong. 4) There is significant spatial heterogeneity in the direction and intensity of the influences on ecological well-being performance. Economic development level and government administrative capacity have positive effects on the ecological well-being performance,industrial structure and opening-up level have significant stage characteristics,environmental regulation and urbanization level have a negative effect on the ecological well-being performance.
ZHAO Lin , CAO Naigang , GAO Xiaotong , HAN Zenglin . Spatial-temporal Pattern of Ecological Well-Being Performance Level and Its Influencing Factors in Bohai Sea Rim Region[J]. Economic geography, 2024 , 44(3) : 178 -188 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.03.018
表1 环渤海地区生态福利绩效变差函数拟合参数Tab.1 The parameter of ecological well-being performance in Bohai Sea Rim region |
年份 | 拟合参数 | 分维数 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型 | 块金值 | 基台值 | 块金系数 | 全方向 | 南—北 | 东北—西南 | 东—西 | 东南—西北 | ||
2006 | 指数 | 0.0155 | 0.0448 | 0.6539 | 1.825 | 1.839 | 1.827 | 1.807 | 1.783 | |
2013 | 球形 | 0.0012 | 0.0214 | 0.9463 | 1.946 | 1.990 | 1.956 | 1.852 | 1.835 | |
2021 | 指数 | 0.0033 | 0.0221 | 0.8534 | 1.835 | 1.740 | 1.736 | 1.798 | 1.887 |
表2 环渤海地区生态福利绩效全局莫兰值变化趋势Tab.2 Moran's I value change trend of ecological well-being performance in Bohai Sea Rim region |
年份 | Moran's I | P值 | Z值 | 年份 | Moran's I | P值 | Z值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 0.097 | 0.098 | 1.066 | 2014 | 0.246 | 0.011 | 2.550 |
2007 | 0.141 | 0.063 | 1.547 | 2015 | 0.211 | 0.024 | 2.171 |
2008 | 0.156 | 0.053 | 1.705 | 2016 | 0.253 | 0.006 | 2.569 |
2009 | 0.142 | 0.068 | 1.545 | 2017 | 0.277 | 0.005 | 2.953 |
2010 | 0.171 | 0.056 | 1.773 | 2018 | 0.230 | 0.020 | 2.415 |
2011 | 0.242 | 0.014 | 2.469 | 2019 | 0.241 | 0.020 | 2.430 |
2012 | 0.223 | 0.011 | 2.352 | 2020 | 0.289 | 0.007 | 2.944 |
2013 | 0.133 | 0.068 | 1.499 | 2021 | 0.201 | 0.017 | 2.151 |
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