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Economic geography >

2023 , Vol. 43 >Issue 12: 91 - 102

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.12.009

Impact of Land Use Landscape Pattern on Carbon Emission Performance in Five Major Urban Agglomerations in China

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  • 1. College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China;
    2. Business School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,Sichuan,China;
    3. School of Geography and Planning& China Regional Coordinated Development and Rural Construction Institute,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China; ;
    4. School of Economics and Statistics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,Guangdong,China

Received date: 2022-09-13

  Revised date: 2023-02-10

  Online published: 2024-03-29

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Abstract

Taking the five major urban agglomerations in China as a case study and based on the refined carbon emission and land use landscape raster data,this paper uses the super-efficiency SBM with undesirable output model to measure the urban CEP from 2005 to 2018,and uses the landscape index to quantify the urban land use landscape pattern,and then combines with the kernel density estimation and the Theil index to reveal the evolution of the urban agglomerations' CEP and the land use landscape pattern. It analyzes the relationship between urban land use landscape pattern and CEP by the means of the linear fitting regression and Pearson's correlation. The results show that: 1) The CEP of the five major urban agglomerations shows an upward trend,but its overall level is not high,it presents the spatial distribution pattern of "high in the east of China and low in the west of China", the CEP shows the bigger difference in the urban agglomerations than that among five urban agglomerations. 2) During the study period, the differences of landscape indices gradually narrow among and within the five major urban agglomerations. The total landscape area shows an upward trend,which is higher in the urban agglomerations of the eastern region than that in the central and western regions. The landscape shape index and the separation index both show an downward trend,which is the highest in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration and the lowest in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration. 3) The land use landscape pattern of urban agglomerations is closely related to the CEP and has regional heterogeneity. The expansion of urban construction land promotes the improvement of CEP in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,the middle reaches of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration,and the Pearl River Delta (PRD) urban agglomeration. The complexity index and compactness index of the urban land use shape both inhibit the CEP except for the middle reaches of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration.

Key words： carbon emission efficiency; urban land use landscape pattern; five urban agglomerations; construction land; Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta; Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei; green development

Cite this article

LI Shan, WEN Rongbing, LI Jianjun, YANG Hao, CHEN Tingting, ZHU Ning . Impact of Land Use Landscape Pattern on Carbon Emission Performance in Five Major Urban Agglomerations in China[J]. Economic geography, 2023 , 43(12) : 91 -102 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.12.009

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