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Economic geography >

2023 , Vol. 43 >Issue 10: 190 - 200

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.10.019

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Tourism Ecosystem Resilience in Karst Ecologically Fragile Areas and Its Multi-scale Obstacle Factors：A Case Study of Guizhou

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  • 1. School of Business Management,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;
    2. Institute of Tourism and Culture Industry,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics,Kunming 650221,Yunnan,China;
    3. School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China

Received date: 2023-07-04

  Revised date: 2023-09-21

  Online published: 2024-03-29

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Abstract

Taking Guizhou Province as the research area,based on the resilience framework of tourism ecosystem on the basis of DPSIR model,this paper uses the methods of entropy-TOPSIS model,ArcGIS spatial analysis and obstacle degree model to systematically and scientifically explore the spatiotemporal evolution law of tourism ecosystem resilience in Guizhou Province from 2011 to 2020,and diagnoses the obstacle factors of multi-scale tourism ecosystem resilience. It's found that: 1) In terms of time,the resilience index of tourism ecosystem in Guizhou Province showed an upward trend from 2011 to 2020,and the rise trend was obvious in Guiyang and Zunyi,but the difference degree of the tourism ecosystem resilience gradually increased among the different cities and autonomous prefectures. In general,the resilience index of tourism ecosystem in economically developed areas was higher than that in economically underdeveloped areas. 2) In terms of space, the overall spatial trend of tourism ecosystem resilience presented a trend of "high in the east,low in the west,high in the north and low in the south" in Guizhou Province from 2011 to 2020,forming a spatial heterogeneity pattern with the center of "Guiyang City-Zunyi City-Qiannan Bouyei Miao Autonomous Prefecture-Qiandongnan Miao Dong Autonomous Prefecture" and descending hierarchy with the increase of geographical distance. 3) The response (R) dimension is the main factor hindering the improvement of the resilience level of tourism ecosystem in Guizhou Province. The proportion of industrial pollution source treatment funds in GDP,vegetation net primary productivity index,and urban daily sewage treatment capacity are the main obstacles to the tourism ecosystem resilience in Guizhou Province. 4) Improving the efficiency of vegetation net primary productivity,controlling rocky desertification and soil erosion,alleviating the contradiction between tourism ecological space and urban space, and improving the function of tourism ecological system are the main directions of tourism ecological space restoration in Guizhou Province.

Key words： tourism ecosystem resilience; obstacle factors; net primary productivity of vegetation; tourism ecological space protection; karst ecologically fragile areas; stony desertification

Cite this article

GUO Xiangyang, MING Qingzhong, YANG Chunyu, MU Xueqing, HU Jinhai . Spatiotemporal Evolution of Tourism Ecosystem Resilience in Karst Ecologically Fragile Areas and Its Multi-scale Obstacle Factors：A Case Study of Guizhou[J]. Economic geography, 2023 , 43(10) : 190 -200 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.10.019

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