This paper uses social network analysis to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics and influencing factors of headquarters of China's listed company from 1990 to 2019. The results show that: 1) The changes in the number of China's listed companies have roughly gone through four stages which are exploration growth stage,steady growth stage,rapid growth stage and transitional growth stage,and form a pattern with the Main Board Market as the main body and the coordinated development of SME Market,GEM Market and STAR Market. 2) The headquarters of listed companies have evolved from a dot-shaped distribution pattern to a network distribution pattern which takes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration,Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration as centers,and the transportation lines of Beijing-Guangzhou,Yangtze River and eastern coast region as the axes. The headquarter migration network gradually forms four apexes which are Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,Pearl River Delta,Chengdu and Chongqing respectively,more than 80% migration contacts of the listed company headquarters are concentrated in the diamond-shaped space area formed by these four apexes. 3) Main Board listed companies and labor-intensive listed company headquarters are more prone to migration,different types of listed companies tend to be consistent in location selection. 4) The level of economic development,informatization,financial convenience,transportation convenience,intellectual abundance and internationalization have a profound impact on the spatial layout of listed company headquarters.
JIANG Zilong, WANG Jun, FAN Jie
. Distribution Change and Influencing Factors of Headquarters of Chinese Listed Companies from 1990 to 2019[J]. Economic geography, 2022
, 42(4)
: 112
-121
.
DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2022.04.013
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