The Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Conflicts in Tourism Community Under the Background of Landscape-village Integration:A Case Study of Dong Village in Zhaoxing

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  • 1. School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,Shaanxi China;
    2. School of Tourism and Culinary,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,Jiangsu,China

Received date: 2022-08-24

  Revised date: 2022-10-31

  Online published: 2023-07-28

Abstract

The integrated development of landscape and village has led to dramatic changes in rural communities and the increasing internal conflicts. Deconstruction of community conflicts and their spatial characteristics from the perspective of hosts and tourists are conducive to community governance and sustainable development. Taking Dong Village in Zhaoxing,Guizhou Province as an example,this research uses the methods of participatory mapping and semi-structured interview to investigate local residents and tourists. Through integrating qualitative analysis and spatial analysis,this research identifies the types of community conflicts,analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics through bivariate equivalent regional mapping method,and explores the formation mechanism of community conflicts. The results are shown as follows: 1) The conflicts experienced by community residents and tourists include three types of conflicts: management conflicts,cultural conflicts and environmental conflicts,but the two groups differ in the composition categories of each type of conflict,the conflicts experienced by community residents focus on dissatisfaction with the infringement of their rights and interests by tourism development,while the conflict experienced by tourists is mainly about the negative experiences arising from unmet travel expectations. 2) There are differences in the spatial distribution patterns of each type of conflict,the spatial distribution of management conflicts shows an overlapping pattern of multi-core strips along the main street and a non-overlapping distribution in the peripheral areas of the community and in areas with relatively poor tourism facilities. Cultural conflicts present a circular overlapping distribution pattern with attractions as the core of high value. Environmental conflicts which present a spatially non-overlapping distribution pattern show the river-oriented characteristic from the perspective of community residents,concentrated in the upstream and downstream of rivers and artificial lakes. Environmental conflicts which show the strip distribution along the road concentrate in the intersections of the main street and alleys from the perspective of tourists. 3) The spatial distribution of conflicts in rural tourism communities under the background of landscape-village integration is formed by the practice of host and tourist groups based on differentiated demands and reliance on spatial material carriers based on the prerequisite of tourism development and the form of spatial utilization determined by resource endowment of managers.

Cite this article

ZHANG Jian, ZHAO Zhenbin, LIU Yang, LI Xiaoyong . The Spatial Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Conflicts in Tourism Community Under the Background of Landscape-village Integration:A Case Study of Dong Village in Zhaoxing[J]. Economic geography, 2022 , 42(11) : 216 -224 . DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2022.11.023

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