Based on the methods of nearest neighbor index,kernel density,standard deviational ellipse,this paper analyzes the spatial concentration,direction,scale,type and differences of 1 809 National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in different historical periods in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt,and explore their driving factors from the perspective of historical geography. The results show that: 1) National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units show the distribution characteristics of "dense in the west,north and southeast of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt,sparse in the middle of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt",the gathering location is mainly in Beijing,Hebei,Henan,Jiangsu and Zhejiang,and there are differences in spatial agglomeration in different historical periods. 2) In terms of spatial form,National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in various historical periods have shown a dynamic evolution trend from primitive society to modern times,most of them take the location of historical capital as the diffusion center,and their spatial form changes with it. 3) In terms of direction,the migration direction of the gravity centers of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units takes the Grand Canal as the central axis symmetry,the migration track is northwest-southeast-northeast-east by south-northeast-southeast-northwest. The direction change tends to flatten,and the gravity centers are mainly concentrated in the surrounding areas of the junction of Anhui,Henan,Jiangsu and Shandong. 4) In terms of scale,it is consistent with the agglomeration and distribution characteristics presented by the kernel density analysis,and the larger scale of the National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units is in Beijing-Tianjin and Hangzhou. 5) In terms of type characteristics,it is mainly dominated by ancient building type,all types of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units have diversified characteristics in the historical period,accompanied by a certain degree of coherence,and basically present the distribution characteristics of "northwest to southeast". 6) In terms of driving factors,the formation of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in the primitive society was mainly driven by the natural geographical environment,and then the human geographical environment affects the form and type of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in space by restricting human production and living activities,and political factors play a dominant role.
JIAO Min
,
LU Lu
,
NIU Fuchang
,
HE Jiahui
,
MU Xueqing
. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units and Their Driving Factors in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt[J]. Economic geography, 2023
, 43(3)
: 228
-239
.
DOI: 10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2023.03.024
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